Mano Po: The Heartfelt Filipino Gesture of Respect
A tradition of respect that spans generations and continents.
Photo courtesy of Ranieljosecastaneda
For Filipinos, respect has deeper meaning – it’s not just a word but a way of life. And there is no other warmest way to show this respect than the timeless custom called “mano po”. It’s a simple gesture yet powerful and meaningful. “Mano po” is an act of reverend and respect bestowed upon elders by taking their hand and touching it to your forehead, as if you’re receiving a blessing. But “mano po” is so much more than a quick gesture.
Let’s discover what makes "mano po" such an integral part of the Filipino culture.
What Exactly Is "Mano Po"?
The word “Mano” is a Spanish word that means “hand”, and “po” is a Filipino word that Filipinos say to show respect when talking to someone older or someone in authority.
Saying "mano po" is basically politely asking an elder to let you take their hand and place it on your forehead as if to say “Can I please have your blessing?”. It conveys a big message of respect, love and honor wrapped in a small but powerful gesture.
Where Did "Mano Po" Come From?
There are several versions of what the origin of "mano po" is. Some say it started with the Spaniards who introduced hand-kissing as a sign of respect while others say it evolved from the ancient Filipino practice of honoring community elders.
As time went by, the gesture evolved into something uniquely Filipino – one that combined the indigenous respect for elders with the touch of Spanish tradition.
Why "Mano Po" Matters
In Filipino culture, elders hold a special place. They often are the de facto pillars that hold families together. They’re seen as wise and full of wisdom, brimming with life lessons to pass down to the next generation. Doing the “mano po” gesture shows that you’re showing your recognition of their importance, wisdom and place in your life. It’s a way of saying, “I respect you, and I appreciate all you’ve done.”
This respect goes beyond family, too. Filipinos might also do "mano po" with neighbors, friends’ parents, or any elder they meet. It’s not just about blood relations, it’s about honoring the wisdom of older generations as a whole.
How "Mano Po" is Done
It’s easy, really:
You go up to the elder, say “Mano po,” and hold out your hands.
The elder offers their hand, and you take it with your right hand or both hands.
You gently press the back of their hand to your forehead for a brief moment.
The elder might respond with a blessing like “God bless you” or a few kind words.
While the gesture is often done at big family gatherings, some families still practice it daily, especially with grandparents.
When and Where You’ll See "Mano Po"
"Mano po" is especially common at family events, religious holidays, and other times when family and friends get together. In rural areas, it’s still part of daily life, while in cities, you might see it mostly at gatherings or formal occasions. But when the occasion calls for it, especially in Filipino households, "mano po" is a heartfelt way of greeting elders.
Now, picture this: You’re a boyfriend or girlfriend meeting the whole family for the first time at a large family gathering. Not only are you nervous, but you’ve got the added responsibility of showing respect to every single elder there! The pressure’s on to make sure you don’t miss even one person, because skipping a "mano po" with an elder could leave a less-than-perfect first impression.
As you make your way through a room full of titos, titas, lolos, and lolas, you’re carefully looking around, trying not to miss a single hand to "mano." It’s a rite of passage and a gentle test, a small gesture with big cultural significance!
How "Mano Po" Fits into Modern Filipino Culture
Like most traditions, "mano po" has had to adapt to modern times. Some younger Filipinos might not do it as often, especially if they’re more influenced by Western culture.
Many families still make it a point to teach their kids the practice of “mano po”, with kids learning it even before they can utter their first words. The effort to keep this tradition alive is a testament to the values that keep Filipino families close-knit and respectful, no matter how much the world around them changes.
Why Foreigners Find "Mano Po" So Fascinating
If you’re visiting the Philippines and notice kids greeting their elders with "mano po," you’re seeing a piece of Filipino culture that foreigners often find heartwarming. It’s a simple gesture but a big cultural insight into just how important family and respect are in the Philippines. Many foreigners who are invited into Filipino homes are even encouraged to try it themselves. It's a lovely way to experience Filipino warmth and hospitality firsthand.
Keeping "Mano Po" Going Strong
For Filipinos around the world, "mano po" is more than just a tradition; it’s a way to stay connected to their roots.
Even in Filipino families living abroad, the "mano po" tradition often finds its way into daily life. It is heartening to see Filipino parents making a conscious effort to teach their children this beautiful custom, even miles away from home. For these families, "mano po" isn’t just a gesture.
It’s a meaningful link to their heritage and a way of instilling the sense of respect and closeness that’s so deeply rooted in Filipino culture so they can grow up understanding the value of family. It’s a way to keep the Filipino culture alive and strong, whether they’re at home in the Philippines or on the other side of the globe.
A Simple Gesture, A Big Message
As one of the enduring and most unique traditions of Filipino culture, "mano po" is more than a polite gesture. It’s a daily reminder of the importance of respect, humility, and gratitude.
Whether you’re a tourist visiting the Philippines, or someone just learning about the culture, understanding "mano po" is like opening a small window into the Filipino soul. It’s not just about proper manners. It’s a symbol of how much Filipinos value family, history, and the wisdom passed down through generations.
So, if you ever find yourself in a Filipino household, don’t be surprised if someone offers you their hand for "mano po." It’s their way of welcoming you, not just into their home, but into their world of love and respect.Thanks for reading Discover Philippines! Help us promote the Philippines by sharing this post.